Author(s): Sridevi Kakolu*
The oil and gas sector is a crucial element of national infrastructure, characterized by advanced machinery, specialized tools, and interdisciplinary expertise. Within this sector, pipelines are the lifelines that transport crude oil, natural gas, and refined products across vast distances. To enhance productivity and operational efficiency, there is a growing trend towards digital transformation within the industry. However, this shift has also led to increased cybersecurity vulnerabilities and risks. Organizations in this sector are particularly concerned about cyberattacks due to their role in critical infrastructure and the intricate nature of their supply chains. Various frameworks have been established across different industries to tackle cyber risk management. Effective cybersecurity risk management frameworks are crucial for safeguarding pipeline infrastructure. This article explores these frameworks and examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming cybersecurity practices in the oil and gas pipeline sector. The results highlight significant research gaps, as well as the strengths and weaknesses of these frameworks. Additionally, the findings offer insights for future research directions in cybersecurity within the oil and gas sector.